Mission
The National Opera Association recognizes the importance of ethnic and racial diversity in professional opera. The Legacy Project of the National Opera Association is established to achieve that goal by recognizing the contributions of those who have led progress toward that goal, and to assist, through career development grants, those who demonstrate potential to advance the goal.
Background and History
The Legacy Program of the National Opera Association began in 1995, in observance of the 50th anniversary of singer Todd Duncan’s contract with New York City Opera. It was the first contract for an African-American singer with a major US opera company, and has become the focal point for the National Opera Association's recognition of the outstanding contributions of African-American artists to opera in America.
The inaugural event of the Legacy Program took place in Boston in December of 1995 as the joint initiative of the NOA and the W. E. B. DuBois Foundation at Harvard University. In conjunction with NOA’s annual convention, over 300 singers, conductors, and educators gathered from around the world to honor Todd Duncan, Mattiwilda Dobbs, Robert McFerrin, and Camilla Williams as the first recipients of the “Lift Every Voice” Legacy Awards.
NOA celebrated the 20th anniversary of the Legacy Program at its 2016 Convention in Indianapolis.
Oral History Project
The following video interviews, recorded in Chicago on July 18, 2019 by Richard Poppino, comprise an oral history of the groundbreaking careers of African-American artists to the field of opera:
Interviewees include:
- George Shirley
- Cicely Jackson Perry
- Daniel Washington
- Darryl Taylor
- Elvira Green
- Gail Robinson-Oturu
- Louise Toppin
- Osceola Davis
- Patrice Eaton
- Robert Sims
- Uzee Brown
- Willis Patterson
"Lift Every Voice" Legacy Award Recipients
1995 | Todd Duncan Mattiwilda Dobbs |
Camilla Williams Robert McFerrin |
1997 | Inez Mathews Etta Moten Barnett |
Sylvia Olden Lee Anne Wiggins Brown |
1998 | Adele Addison Everett Lee |
Fred Thomas Margaret Tynes |
1999 | Leontyne Price William Warfield Charlotte Wesley Holloman |
Gloria Davy Boris Goldovsky |
2000 | Betty Allen Martha Flowers |
Andrew Frierson Rawn Spearman |
2001 | Martina Arroyo Grace Bumbry Reri Grist |
Shirley Verrett Lola Hayes Eileen Southern |
2002 | Annabelle Bernard Nadyne Brewer |
Elinor Harper Leslie Savoy Burrs |
2003 | Gary Burgess Andre Montal |
George Shirley |
2004 | Simon Estes Arthur Herndon |
Willis Patterson |
2005 | Raoul Abdul Benjamin Matthews |
Wayne Sanders |
2006 | H. Leslie Adams Phillip Creech |
Leona Mitchell Andrew Smith |
2007 | Vera Little-Augustitus William Ray |
George Walker |
2008 | Faye Robinson Ella Lee |
Anthony Davis |
2009 | Robert Owens | Luther Saxon |
2010 | Curtis Rayam | Marie Hadley Robinson |
2011 | Felicia Weathers | Donnie Ray Albert |
2012 | Edward Pierson | Gwendolyn Bradley |
2013 | Willie Anthony Waters | |
2014 | Louise Toppin | Olive Moorefield Mach |
2015 | Esther Hinds | |
2016 | LaVergne Monette | |
2017 | Jessye Norman | Marian Anderson* |
2018 | Harolyn Blackwell | |
2019 | Howard Watkins | |
2020 | Paul Tazewell | |
2021 | Barbara Hill Moore | |
2022 | Osceola Davis | |
2023 | Hilda Harris | Adolphus Hailstork |
* denotes posthumous award